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A Complete Guide to Home Companion Care

4 minute readLast updated January 10, 2024
Written by Miranda Stambler
fact checkedby
Merritt Whitley, senior living writer and editor
Reviewed by Michael Ferraina, home health care executiveMichael Ferraina has 15+ years of home health care industry experience and focuses on growth strategies, business development, and team mentoring.
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It can be common for seniors who live alone to experience feelings of isolation or loneliness. Through regular visits, home companion care offers older adults the opportunity to connect with a caregiver who can provide company and conversation, fun activities, and support with chores. Although most families pay for a home care companion out of pocket, there are seniors who qualify for financial support. Families can find companion care through a home care agency or through a variety of local and national organizations. Let’s explore more about the cost, how to know it’s time for in-home companion care, and the ways to find the best fit for your loved one.

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Key Takeaways

  1. Companion care provides nonmedical services. These can include companionship and assistance in instrumental activities of daily living.
  2. Home care companions can play games, cook, clean, provide transportation, and more.
  3. Home health care and personal home care differ from companion care. Home health care and personal home care provide medical services and/or further assistance in activities of daily living.
  4. Consider home companion care when you notice your loved one’s loneliness. Signs of loneliness may include an unkept household, a lack of nutrition, and social isolation.

What is home companion care?

Home companion care is defined as a service that provides fellowship, emotional support, and socialization for older adults or people with disabilities who live alone. A companion offers company and may engage in activities with their client, such as having conversations, playing games, managing house chores, and providing transportation.[01]

“A care companion can provide the obvious daily assistance often needed by older adults, possibly preventing falls and other accidents,” says Carol Bradley Bursack, an experienced family caregiver and author of Minding Our Elders.

“Often overlooked, though, are the significant benefits of socialization. Having a companion to interact with can benefit an elder’s mental and emotional health by decreasing depression brought on by loneliness. Additionally, socialization is one of the key aspects of preserving cognitive function.”

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Home care companion services

Home care companions tailor services to meet each client’s needs and preferences. These often include the following tasks or activities:[01]

  • Playing games or engaging in other hobbies
  • Having conversations regularly
  • Assisting with exercise, such as walks or classes
  • Running errands, like picking up groceries
  • Driving to doctor’s appointments or events
  • Providing light cleaning and meals

Comparing in-home companion care to other types of home care

In-home companion care is an important part of a senior’s care. A home care companion supports an independent senior’s mental health and overall well-being. This differs slightly from personal home care, which focuses on assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), and home health care, where a medical professional supports a senior’s health care needs.

Personal home care

Personal home care focuses on providing nonmedical services. Home care aides assist seniors with bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility. There is some crossover with personal home care and companion home care. For example, both personal care aides and home care companions may provide assistance with cleaning, cooking, and errands.

Home health care

Home health care is different from home care and companion home care because it includes medical services for a senior in their home. Home health care is typically prescribed by a doctor after a hospital stay due to an injury or illness. These services are provided by a licensed medical professional, such as a registered nurse, occupational therapist, or physical therapist.

Examples of home health services include:[02]

  • Skilled nursing care
  • Physical therapy
  • Wound care
  • Medication administration, such as injections

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The cost of in-home companion care and how to pay

In-home companion care costs vary by state, but the national median is $30 per hour.[03]

Most families pay for home care out of pocket, but Medicaid may pay for some care services for eligible seniors. Medicare covers temporary home health care to assist with recovery from an injury or illness. However, Medicare does not typically pay for a home care companion unless it’s part of a physician-directed home health care plan.[02]

When to consider a home care companion

A home care companion may be beneficial for seniors who live alone, no longer drive, or don’t live near family and may be isolated.

Studies have shown that social isolation in seniors can lead to unhealthy habits, stress, and an increased risk of developing health conditions.[04] It may be time to consider home care for your loved one if you’re concerned and have noticed the following changes in their appearance or behavior:[05]

  • Declining hygiene practices
  • Increased alcohol consumption
  • Inability to cook or eat healthy meals
  • Depression
  • Avoidance of social activities
  • Loss of interest in favorite hobbies
  • Inability to clean or maintain their home

Where to find home companion care

Many families hire a home care companion through a home care agency or find a private caregiver through a referral service or personal recommendation. There are also local and national organizations that offer companionship programs for seniors. For example, over 90% of community Meals on Wheels programs also offer companionship opportunities.[06]

Many communities also have programs sponsored by local churches, universities, and senior centers that aim to promote social connection among seniors. Some city and state governments may offer companionship programs through offices, such as the department of aging, health services department, or senior services department.

If your family is interested in finding a home care companion through a home care agency, A Place for Mom’s Senior Living Advisors can offer guidance and help you explore local providers that fit your loved one’s needs.

SHARE THE ARTICLE

  1. United States Department of Labor. (2013, September). Fact sheet # 79A: Companionship Services under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

  2. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Home health services.

  3. A Place for Mom. (2023). A Place for Mom proprietary data.

  4. Malani, P. & Piette, J. (2019, March 4). Loneliness and health. Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation at the University of Michigan.

  5. Patel, R. (2022, May 6). 4 Signs Your Loved One Might Need a Companion. The National Council on Aging.

Written by
Miranda Stambler
Miranda Stambler is a former copywriter at A Place for Mom. Miranda volunteered at a nursing home and also personally witnessed her family's struggle with dementia and aging. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism with minors in English and animal science from North Dakota State University.
Edited by
Merritt Whitley, senior living writer and editor
Merritt Whitley writes and edits content for A Place for Mom, specializing in senior health, memory care, and lifestyle articles. With eight years of experience writing for senior audiences, Merritt has managed multiple print publications, social media channels, and blogs. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Eastern Illinois University.
Michael Ferraina is a home health care executive skilled in creating and implementing organic and acquisition growth strategies, business development initiatives, and guiding teams to deliver results. He has served as a director or executive in numerous organizations and is the chief growth officer for AmeriBest Home Care based in Philadelphia.
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